| READING
                      QUESTIONS Leonardo to the Internet: Technology and Culture from the Renaissance to the Present Thomas J. Misa Johns Hopkins University Press, 2022; 3rd edition  | 
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Briefly describe 2-3 characteristics (people, technologies, dominant institutions, cultural elements) that help define these eras:
| Courts
                            (1450-1600) | 
                      Commerce (1588-1740) | Industry (1740-1851) | Empire (1840-1914) | 
How did Renaissance courts influence Leonardo's technology during these phases of his career:
| Florence 1st &
                          2nd
                           
  | 
                      Milan 1st & 2nd periods | military engineer | Rome | 
                      French court | 
. . .and how did Leonardo's technology
                  influence specific aspects of Renaissance culture?
                
                  
Who "invented" linear
                  perspective?  How did it alter the character of
                  art and technology?
                  
CONTRAST the "universal
                      genius" and "fine arts"
                    views of the Renaissance with Misa's view. 
                  
DESCRIBE the technical achievements
                  and  cultural consequences of Gutenberg,
                  Luther, and Plantin.  IDENTIFY their "court"
                  connections. 
                  
How did cultural elements in China and
                  the Middle East influence the spread of paper? of
                  printing? 
                  
EXPLAIN how printing changed the
                  character of technology: 
                  
DISCUSS the role of [a] illustrations and [b] courtly patrons in . . .:
| Biringuccio's Pirotechnia
                          (1540)   
  | 
                      Agricola's De re metallica (1556) | 
SUMMARIZE the character of
                  Renaissance-era technologists and their practices:
                
                  
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